Medicines against papillomas: an overview of the most effective means

Papillomavirus infection is one of the most common viral diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Almost every person at least once in his life faced with one or another of its manifestations. More than 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are known, each of which causes neoplasms of a specific type and location: papillomas on the body, mucous membranes, convex and flat warts on arms and legs, genital warts and other growths. Papillomas can be single or multiple. Choosing an effective cure for papillomas is not an easy task, so it is better to leave it to a dermatovenereologist.

medicine against papillomas

Types of HPV drugs

Medicines used to treat HPV are divided into the following groups:

  1. Antiviral agents.
  2. Immunostimulants.
  3. Means for the destruction of neoplasms.

First, you need to determine the nature of the neoplasm: it is sometimes difficult to distinguish a papilloma from a mole or condyloma. Then, using PCR analysis, you need to determine the type of virus, since some of them contribute to the development of malignant neoplasms. Medicines against papillomas can be used in combination or separately.

Antiviral agents

Drug treatment of skin tumors caused by HPV is rarely complete without drugs from this group. They have a harmful effect on the virus, prevent its reproduction and have an immunomodulatory effect.

Pharmaceutical preparations are especially popular, which are produced in several dosage forms: injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and gels. Usually, with single formations, local application may be sufficient.

Antiviral ointments and gels are prescribed before and after the procedure of laser therapy, electrocoagulation, and after that they provide high efficiency of treatment and prevention of relapse.

ointment for papillomas

What are the indications for the appointment of systemic drugs against the virus:

  • HPV infection with high and potentially high oncological risk, confirmed by PCR;
  • multiple papillomas on the body (this indicates high HPV activity);
  • primary and secondary immunodeficiency states (when the body cannot cope with the viral load on its own).

Antiviral drugs (injections and tablets) are contraindicated:

  • during pregnancy;
  • during breastfeeding;
  • with individual intolerance.

Most medicines are available by prescription.

Which antiviral drugs are considered the most effective and are able to get rid of papillomas?

Inosine tablets

The drug is available in tablets. This is one of the most popular cures for papillomas today. The active substance is inosine (purine derivative). Has a complex effect:

  • blocks the enzymes of the virus, causing its death;
  • activates the production of interferon;
  • activates lymphocytes;
  • inhibits the formation of inflammatory mediators.

It is prescribed 2 tablets a day for 2 weeks, if necessary it is possible to extend the course of treatment up to a month. Can be used for children over 3 years.

During reception, nausea, headache, worsening of arthritis may occur.

taking pills against papillomas

Medicine based on meglumine acridone acetate

The drug is available in two forms: injection and tablets. The active ingredient is megluminacridone acetate. The mechanism of action is the induction of interferon.

Effects:

  • antiviral;
  • immunomodulatory;
  • anti-inflammatory.

Intramuscular injections of the drug are given every other day, up to 10 injections per day. course.

Agents based on glycoside isolated from evening primrose stems

Form of release: solution for intravenous injections, ointment, gel spray inserts for the treatment of the oral cavity, intimate gel spray for the treatment of papillomas on the genitals. The active substance is a glycoside isolated from nightshade stems.

This is a modern remedy against the virus with a wide spectrum of effects:

  • anti-inflammatory,
  • immunomodulatory,
  • promotes tissue regeneration.

Intravenous injections are prescribed according to the schedule: the first 3 times in 2 days, the next 5 times in 3 days. Topical formulations and injections are generally well tolerated. Ointment and gel are allowed to be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Immunostimulants

Multiple papillomas often indicate a malfunction in the body. Medicines in this group have a stimulating effect on the immune system. Before use, consultation with an immunologist and an additional examination (immunogram) is necessary.

By themselves, immunostimulants cannot get rid of the external manifestations of the human papillomavirus. But with confirmed immunodeficiency, they must be included in the HPV treatment complex. They are compatible with antiviral drugs, antibiotics, antifungal agents.

Immunostimulants are prohibited to use:

  • during pregnancy;
  • breastfeeding;
  • individual intolerance.

They are sold in pharmacies on prescription. Which of the substances in this group is the most effective?

Compositions for destruction of papilloma

Medicines of this group have a direct medical effect on papilloma. They contain aggressive components that destroy epithelial cells. Which of them are the most popular among doctors and patients and are able to get rid of skin neoplasms associated with HPV?

Freezing of matter

The papilloma is affected by a temperature of -57 ° C, which leads to a violation of its blood supply and necrosis. The medicine is sold at a pharmacy without a prescription.

The product should not be used on areas with delicate skin (face, axillary region, intimate areas) and on mucous membranes.

The kit contains a bottle of a mixture of propane and dimethyl ether, a plastic holder and foam rubber applicators. In one session, several formations can be processed. The exposure time depends on the size of the papilloma, but should not exceed 40 seconds. Fall of papilloma occurs in 10-14 days. To remove the formation, 1 to 4 procedures are required.

Drops based on methacrysol

Drops for external use with applicator included. This is a relatively new effective medicine against papillomas. The main ingredient is metacresol. It has a cauterizing effect, leads to the death of the virus and the destruction of the neoplasm.

The drug is applied to the elements very carefully, point by point. If a drop of the solution gets on a healthy surrounding tissue, it must be immediately removed with a dry cotton swab. Small papillomas on the body are treated once, larger ones 3-4 times, with an interval of several minutes after the previous layer has dried.

It is impossible to treat papillomas located in the skin folds, interdigital spaces with the drug.

It is better to leave the removal of neoplasms in the anogenital zone to a doctor.

Preparation based on a mixture of acids

The release form is a bottle with a solution, a plastic applicator for local application and a glass capillary for treating large surfaces.

The medicine contains a mixture of acids: trichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, nitric acid and lactic acid. Drops of the solution cause a chemical burn of the tissue, which leads to mummification of the papilloma.

The agent is carefully applied to the affected area until its color changes. After the effect of this medicine on the papilloma, a crust is formed on the surface, which disappears by itself after 10-12 days. If the effect is insufficient, the procedure must be repeated.

Treatment results

After using medicines, the DNA of the virus remains in the human body. The purpose of using drugs for papillomas is to get rid of external manifestations, strengthen immunity and achieve the transition of HPV infection to a latent form. Only local influence is possible with individual formations on the body. In other cases, its effectiveness is 25-50%.

What conditions are necessary to achieve the best result?

  • full diagnostics;
  • combined approach to treatment;
  • selection of the optimal treatment regimen.

Therefore, the key to successful treatment of papillomavirus is to seek medical help in a timely manner. There are a lot of drugs for papillomas, and a specialist should decide which one is best for a person in each case.